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Defective vision is a common problem
nowadays. The main reasons for eye defects are reading in bad light
(either too dim or excessively bright), excessive reading, reading
in moving trains, buses or cars, watching too much television,
seeing too many films, and eating artificial food. The popular
belief that the use of spectacles can rectify all cases of defective
vision is based on the assumption that such defects are caused by
permanent changes in the eyes. This assumption is not correct as
defective vision results from functional derangements which can be
rectified by simple natural methods of treatment.
Persons who are prescribed glasses
are told that they should avoid taking them off because of the
danger of eye strain and that they should always look straight
through the centre of the lens. So, when looking in other directions
they do not move their eye balls and eye muscles as is natural, but
instead move head up and down or sideways. Thus, constant use of
glasses throws the whole natural process of vision out of gear and
causes parking of the eyes. Gradually, the muscles of the eyes
degenerate through non-use. Moreover, the use of glasses results in
a reduction of blinking which is a movement intended to assist and
preserve eye sight. Wearing glasses for many years results in stiff,
dull-looking eyes without any sparkle.
Causes The three chief
causes of defective vision are mental strain, wrong diet and
improper blood and nerve supply.
- Mental strain : Dr. W.H. Bates, the founder
of revolutionary methods of eye treatment, considers mental strain
to be the cause of all defects of vision, which puts corresponding
physical strain on the eyes , their muscles and nerves. In his
opinion the lesser defects are mainly due to mental strain owing
to over work, fear, anxiety, etc. In pursuance of this theory, Dr.
Bates has concentrated his efforts on methods of treatment which
will remove the condition of mental strain.
- Wrong Feeding : The eye is a part of the body
and as such must share in any condition affecting the system. Most
of the diseases affecting the eyes are symptoms of a general
toxemic condition of the body due mainly to excessive starch,
sugar and protein ingestion. The muscles and blood vessels
surrounding the eyes share in the clogging process taking place
over the body due to improper metabolism caused by an imbalanced
and too-concentrated diet.
- Improper blood and nerve supply : The eyes
need to be properly supplied with blood and nerve force for proper
vision. Any factor capable of interfering either with the blood
vessels or with the nerves of the eyes could cause defective
vision. The muscles covering the upper portion of the spine at the
back of the neck are the main seat of the mechanical interference
with the blood and nerve supply to the eyes.
The
Cure Eye exercise : The following
exercises will loosen the strained and contracted muscles
surrounding the eyes:
- Keep your head still and relaxed. Gently move the eyes up and
down six times. Repeat the same movement twice or thrice at
two-second intervals The eyes should move slowly and regularly as
far down as possible and then as far up as possible.
- Move the eyes from side to side as far as possible, without
any force or effort six times. Repeat two or three times.
- Hold the index finger of your right hand about eight inches in
front of the eyes, then look from the finger to any other large
object ten or more feet away - the door or window will do. Look
from one to the other ten times. Do this exercise fairly rapidly.
- Move the eyes up gently and slowly in a circle, then move them
low in the reverse direction . Do this four times in all. Rest for
a second and repeat the movements two or three times, using
minimum efforts.
All eye muscle exercises should be
performed while seated in a comfortable position.
Neck Exercises:
Rotate the neck in circles and semi circles. Move the
shoulders clockwise and anti-clockwise brisky, drawing them up as
far as possible several times, allow the head to draw forward and
backward as far as possible. Turn the head to the right and left as
far as possible several times. These exercises help to loosen up
contracted neck muscles which may restrict blood supply to the
head.
Sun gazing : Sit on
a bench facing the sun with your eyes closed and gently sway
sideways several times for 18 minutes. Open the eyes and blink about
ten times at the sun and look at some greenery. This helps short
sight and is good for inflamed eyes.
Splashing : Splash
plain, cold water several times on closed eyes. Rub the closed lids
briskly for a minute with a clean towel. This cools the eyes and
boosts blood supply.
Palming : Sit
comfortably in an armchair or on a settee and relax with your eyes
closed. Cover your eyes with your palms, right palm over the right
eye and left over the left eye. Do not, however, press down on the
eyes. With your eyes completely covered in this manner, allow your
elbows to drop to your knees, which should be fairly close together.
With your eyes closed thus, try to imagine blackness, which grows
blacker and blacker. Palming reduces strain and relaxes the eyes and
its surrounding tissues.
Swinging : Stand
with your feet 12 inches apart, hands held loosely at the sides, the
whole body and mind relaxed. Gently sway your body from side to
side, slowly, steadily, with the heels rising alternatively but not
the rest of the foot. Imagine you are the pendulum of the clock, and
move just as slowly. Swinging should be done in front of a window or
a picture. You will see the object moving in the opposite direction
of your swing. This must be noted and encouraged. When you face one
end of the window or object, blink once. This exercise has a very
beneficial effect upon the eyes and nervous system.
Diet Natural, uncooked
foods are the best diet. These include fresh fruits, such as
oranges, apples, grapes, peaches, plums, cherries; green vegetable
like lettuce, cabbage, spinach, turnip tops; root vegetables like
potatoes, turnips, carrot, onions and beetroots; nuts, dried fruits
and dairy products.
Cereals are also necessary, but they
should only be consumed sparingly. Genuine whole meal bread is the
best and most suitable. Nans, cakes, pastries, white sugar, white
bread, confectionary, tea, coffee, etc., together with meat, fish,
or eggs, soon play havoc with the digestion and the body.
The value of vitamin A for improving
vision must be stressed. The intake of sufficient quantities of this
vitamin is essential as a safeguard against or treatment of
defective vision or eye disease of any kind. The best sources of
this vitamin are cod liver oil, raw spinach, turnip tops, cream,
cheese, butter, egg yolk, tomatoes, lettuce, carrot, cabbage, soya
beans, green peas, wheat germ, fresh milk, oranges and dates.
Yogic
exercises: The four yogic
exercises prescribed for strengthening the optic nerve known as
â€Ëœtratakaâ€â„¢ as explained in chapter 7 on yoga therapy should
be practiced daily. Certain yogasanas such as bhujangasana,
shalabhasana, yogamudra, paschimottan asana and kriyas like jalneti
are also beneficial for the eyes |