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Indigestion or dyspepsia is one of
the most common ailments today and is caused by dietetic errors. It
is a condition of the stomach in which digestive juices are
incorrectly secreted, resulting in discomfort.
The alimentary canal and the process
of digestion begin at the mouth. The stomach, which is the most
abused organ of the body, looks like a pear-shaped pouch. It forms
part of the digestive tract which is a tube coiled in loops nearly
28 feet in length. It varies in size and position depending on how
much food it contains. An overloaded stomach tends to prevent the
diaphragm from functioning properly. It may also press on the
heart.
Symptoms Abdominal pain,
a feeling of undue fullness after eating, heartburn, loss of
appetite , nausea or vomiting and excessive wind or gas are the
usual symptoms of indigestion. Other symptoms include a bad taste in
the mouth, coated tongue, foul breath and pain in the upper
abdomen.
Causes The feelings of
discomfort and distress in the abdomen are often caused by
overeating, eating too rapidly or not chewing properly. Overeating
or eating frequently produces a feverish state in the system and
overtaxes the digestive organs. It produces excessive acid and
causes the gastric mucus membrane to become congested. Hyperacidity
is usually the result. Overeating makes the work of stomach, liver,
kidneys and bowels harder. When this food purifies, its poisons are
absorbed back into the blood and consequently, the whole system is
poisoned.
Many people gulp their food due to
stress or hurry. When food is swallowed in large chunks, the stomach
has to work harder and more hydrochloride is secreted. Eating too
fast also causes one to swallow air. These bad habits force some of
the digestive fluids into the esophagus, causing burning , a
stinging sensation or a sour taste, giving an illusion of stomach
acid.
Certain foods, especially if they are
not properly cooked, cause indigestion. Some people react
unfavorable to certain foods like beans, cabbage, onions, cucumber,
radishes and seafood.
Fried foods as well as rich and spicy
foods often cause abdominal discomfort and gas, and aggravate the
existing condition. Excessive smoking and intake of alcohol can also
cause stomach upsets. Constipation may interfere with the normal
flow of ingested matter through the gastro-intestinal tract,
resulting in gas and abdominal pain. Drinking too much water with
meals, insomnia, emotions such as jealousy, fear and anger and lack
of exercise are among the other causes of indigestion.
The
Cure The only effective treatment for indigestion
is a thorough cleansing of the digestive tract; adoption of a
sensible diet and a change in the style of living. The best way to
commence the treatment is to adopt an all-fruit diet for about five
days. After the all-fruit diet, the patient may take to a restricted
diet of easily digestible foods, consisting of lightly cooked
vegetables, juicy fruits and buttermilk for about 10 days. He may
thereafter gradually embark upon a well-balanced diet.
The use of fruits in general is
beneficial in the treatment of indigestion. They flush out the
undigested food reside and accumulated faeces and re-establish
health to perfect order. Being rich in water, they clean body
mechanisms thoroughly. The best among the fruits in dyspepsia is
lemon. Its juice reaches the stomach and attacks the bacteria,
inhabiting the formation of acids. Lemon juice removes indigestion
by dislodging this acid and other harmful substances from the
stomach, thereby strengthening and prompting a healthy appetite.
The orange is another effective food
remedy in chronic indigestion. It gives rest to the digestive organs
and supplies nutrition in a most easily assimilable form. It also
stimulates the flow of digestive juices thereby improving digestion
and increasing appetite. It creates suitable conditions for the
development of friendly bacteria in the intestines.
Another fruit useful in indigestion
is grapes. They are a light food which removes indigestion and
irritation of the stomach in a short time and relieves heat.
Pineapple is also valuable. It acts as a tonic in dyspepsia and
relieves much of the digestives disorders of dyspeptics. Half a
glass of pineapple juice should be taken after a meal in this
condition.
The sufferer from indigestion must
always follow the under-mentioned rules regarding eating:
- Never eat and drink together. Water or other liquids should be
taken half an hour before and after a meal. Milk, buttermilk and
vegetables soups are, however, foods and can be taken with meals.
- Never hurry through a meal. Eat very slowly and chew your food
as thoroughly as possible.
- Never eat to a full stomach. Always leave the table with a
feeling that you could eat more.
- Never sit down to a meal, feeling worried, tired, excited or
in a bad temper as such feelings temporarily paralyze the
manufacture of digestive juices including hydrochloride.
- Do not eat if appetite is lacking. Miss a meal or two, if
necessary, until real appetite returns.
- Never boil vegetables, always steam them.
- Do not mix too many foods at the same meal. Never eat raw
vegetables and raw fruits together as they require a different set
of enzymes. Take protein and starchy foods separate as far as
possible.
Yogic asanas such as ardh-matsyasana,
srvangasana, uttanpadasana, pavnmuktasana, vajrasana, yogamudra,
bhujangasana, shalabhasana, and shavasana, kriyas like jalneti and
kunjal, and pranayamas like kapalbhati, anuloma-viloma, and ujjai
are highly beneficial in the treatment of indigestion. Light
exercises such as walking, golf and swimming also help
digestion.
Water
Treatment
A daily enema should be
administered to cleanse toxic bowel waste. Other beneficial water
treatments include wet girdle pack applied at night, application of
ice bags over the stomach half an hour after meals, a daily cold
friction bath and alternate hot and cold hip baths at night.
Massaging of the abdomen also
helps. |